PRIMARY SOURCES
Various documents used as primary sources for the information presented on this site
PRIMARY SOURCES AND OTHER DOCUMENTS
Many of the documents we reference throughout this website are presented here. Please use these documents to arrive at your own conclusions. If you find anything on this site which runs contrary to the information contained within these documents, please bring it to our attention and we will address it.
We are interested in surfacing a growing list of documents for the purpose of transparency and critical thinking. If you have documents you think will be of interest to people who have left The Network, please send them to [email protected]
JUMP TO SECTION:
- Training materials ⇣
- 2008 Network Overseer Training (Redefining Accountability for Leaders) - Steve Morgan
- 2012 Planting Healthy Churches - Steve Morgan
- 2015 Small Group Leader Training Documents
- 2022 Developing Your Inner Circle of Leaders - Nick Sellers
- FIRST PERSON ACCOUNTS FROM STEVE MORGAN ⇣
- 2020 How My Story Shapes Our Network - Steve Morgan
- 2011 Our Story and How We Do Church - Steve Morgan
- 1995 Doctoral Dissertation: Family Communication in the Context of Dying
- 1991 Master's Thesis: Young Adults' Boundary Permeability
- 1986 RLDS Article: Youth Camp—Prescription for Troubled Teens
- Bylaws and membership forms ⇣
- Leadership policies and staff documents ⇣
- Miscellaneous documents ⇣
- Teachings and Sermons ⇣
- 2018 Followers Should Obey Their Leaders in All Matters - Sándor Paull
- 2011 Followers Must Trust and Obey Their Leaders - Steve Morgan
- 2022 Followers are Subject to Church Leaders - Scott Joseph
- 2021 God Speaks to Us Through Our Leaders - Dan Digman
- 2024 Repentance: The Treatment for Mental Health Conditions - Jimmy Yo
- 2008 Removal of women from leadership, River Vineyard Team Meeting - Tony Ranvestel
- 2012 Paper Calling for the Discontinuation of Help to the Poor - Brian Schneider
- 2021 Fiery Furnace (The Faithful Obey the Laws of God, not the Laws of Man) - David Chery
- SEXUAL ABUSE ALLEGATIONS →
- Court documents from Steve Morgan's arrest
- Call to action
- Network responses to allegations
- Statements from former Vineyard leaders
- Dr. Steve Tracy affirms call to action
- EXPLORE ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS ON NOTOVERCOME.ORG →
- 2016/2017 Vista Church Series
- 2015 Learning to Pray for Others
- 2020 Membership Bible Training by Luke Williams
- 2013-2015 Small Group Discussion Topics (24 month cycle) by Nelson Liu and Luke Williams
TRAINING MATERIALS
2008 CHURCH NETWORK OVERSEERS TRAINING BY STEVE MORGAN
This training at the 2008 summer conference occurred shortly after Steve Morgan formed The Network. The audience consisted of "overseers" from all Network churches (pastors and church board members).
In this training Steve redefines "accountability", asserting that overseers should create an environment of "protection and safety" for the lead pastor and insulate him from the members of the church. This corroborates the lack of meaningful accountability and the conflicts of interest present in the leadership structure of The Network. A reference and link to this recording has been added to our article No Accountability: How The Network’s leadership structure undermines local churches and creates conflicts of interest for board members.
RELEVANT DETAILS:
- Redefinition of Accountability (29m:44s | line 346 in transcript): Steve Morgan asserts the primary role of a church board is to protect the lead pastor from church members
- 32:04 (line 368) - Steve forbids overseers from listening to accusations against a senior pastor and requires them to shut down these conversations.
- In such a system, how are victims to appeal? How are overseers to know whether an accusation has been brought by multiple people if they are forbidden from listening?
- 35:25 (line 398) - Steve asserts that he can be trusted to confess his sins, therefore board members can place their complete trust in him and dismiss any suspicion of himself or other lead pastors. He states that this model of accountability should be practiced at all churches within The Network.
- 41:25: (line 461) - Steve warns lead pastors to remove board members who won't protect them. Board members who do not have complete trust in their lead pastor should resign.
- This mentality provides justification for the lead pastor to dispose of “suspicious” board members who press for real accountability
- 32:04 (line 368) - Steve forbids overseers from listening to accusations against a senior pastor and requires them to shut down these conversations.
- Perks for Pastors' Wives (1h:04m:00s | line 768 in transcript)
- Steve puts forward perks which overseers should consider for lead pastors' wives after he shares a video by Mark Driscoll.
- These perks include professional house cleaning (for the lead pastor's home), a reserved parking spot during services, home grocery budgets, free childcare provided by members, and gift cards to coffee shops, all provided by the church.
- Steve encourages pastors to speak for their wives in determining appropriate perks.
- Closing remarks: His closing remarks (line 892) include: "Thank you for what you guys do. I love it. You're watching the back of some of my best friends."
We have provided both a full length 1hr 22m version of the audio as well as a 13 minute clip on Steve's redefinition of the word "accountability" along with transcripts below.
PARTIAL CLIP - ACCOUNTABILITY SECTION OF TRAINING:
FULL SESSION AUDIO:
STEVE MORGAN, Planting Healthy Churches 2012
This document outlines Steve Morgan's methodologies for church growth. It was given to all church planters as an operating manual. Compare these methods to the "8 signs" presented in the article "8 Signs of a Dysfunctional Church"
EXAMPLES:
- Mystical Manipulation - Consider the section "watch your life" (pp. 22 - 28)
- Steve reminds the church planters they were "created" specifically for "this purpose" (pp. 23) - e.g. the specific purpose of planting churches within The Network
- This statement manipulates young men into trusting Steve Morgan both for their mystical, spiritual purpose and for their professional career. They are effectively "caught" for life in Steve's vision for their lives
- Sacred Science - Consider the section "Attentiveness to the Task" (pp. 13-15) and "Perseverance" (pp. 16 - 18)
- It is clearly implied that the methods for small groups, team meetings, conferences, etc are God-ordained, unquestionable, and the only way to fulfill the mystical "promises whispered by the Holy Spirit" which Steve has received (pp. 16)
- Failing to get results using Steve's methods are presented as "suffering and waiting" (pp. 17) and are part of God's mystical purposes. Under this thinking failure could never be a result of the limitations of these sacred methods
- Control of Who Exists - Consider the section "Protect and Defend the Church" (pp. 7 - 13)
- This section includes the following (often arbitrary) reasons to remove someone from the church: People who have disagreements with the lead pastor's understanding of scripture (pp. 9); members starting an independent Bible study in their own homes which is not expressly sanctioned by the church (pp. 11); people causing "church values confusion" (pp. 11); someone who could be labeled an "odd-ball" (pp. 10); being religious (pp. 10); people who are judged "socially/emotionally unhealthy" by the lead pastor (pp. 11); Christians with a church background (pp. 11); people using Christian language which is "foreign to" the pastor (pp. 12); older people (pp.13)
Note: Names of people who were not pastors, staff members, or board members, as well as sensitive information, have been redacted from these documents
2015 SMALL GROUP LEADER TRAINING
This training outlines the manipulative small group growth methodologies required of group leaders. We have confirmed from multiple sources that all churches within The Network were required to use this curriculum and were not permitted to edit or deviate from it. Metadata from the files indicate the files were written by Scott Joseph and Nelson Liu in 2015.
These documents make clear that the primary function of small groups is to create a pipeline which will multiply the group and thus grow a church large enough to plant additional churches. Any caretaking or pastoral functions of Small Groups are secondary or used as a method for gathering people to grow the church. Compare these methods to the "8 signs" presented in the article "8 Signs of a Dysfunctional Church."
EXAMPLES:
- Demand for Purity - Consider how often loyalty to leaders is mentioned throughout these documents. The following are some examples:
- "Week 1 - Understanding Small Group" (pg 6) - there is a list of criteria for a healthy leader which includes "demonstrated commitment to the local church," "trusts the leaders Jesus has established," and "refuses to engage in criticism."
- Later, in "Week 4 - Relational Leadership" (pg 6) it is explicitly mentioned that all leaders are subjected to loyalty tests to insure they are "teachable."
- At the top of the "Relationship Progression" pyramid in "Week 4 - Relational Leadership" (pg 1) loyalty is listed as the highest level of relationship progression
- Leaders are instructed to ostracize members who are not loyal in "Week 4 - Relational Leadership" (pg 4): “...you may encounter people who are unwilling to follow…. these people should be led in a way that causes them to either change or leave.”
- Sacred Science - consider the way leaders within the church are characterized in the references from the above bullets:
- The underlying emphasis on loyalty assumes a member's flourishing in their life and faith flows from their leader's status of "anointed" leadership.
- By asserting that all leaders within The Network are "established by Jesus" they silence all legitimate criticism. To question a leader is to question God.
- Consider the ramifications of pointing out unhealthy or abusive practices in any organization with such a leadership culture.
- Doctrine Over Person- Consider the document "Week 4 - Relational Leadership"
- Read the statement "As group members feel cared for, they will grow in their ability to trust leaders and should flourish as a result." (pg 1)
- This statement asserts that (1) group members will feel cared for,(2) this feeling will result in their loyalty to the leader, and (3) their loyalty will result in a flourishing life.
- In scenarios where the member is not experiencing a flourishing life, logic would dictate the fault is in the member's lack of loyalty to their leader, not flawed methods or abusive leadership.
- This underlying principle incentivizes leaders to attempt to produce loyalty by creating a feeling (emotional bond) using the manipulative tactics in the section "Building Genuine Relationships," (pg 3-5).
NICK SELLERS - Developing Your Inner Circle of Leaders
In this February, 2022, Small Group Leader training, Nick Sellers, lead pastor of North Pines Church in Kalamazoo, Michigan, expands on the manipulative methods prescribed in Network Small Group Leader Training documents. This training was hosted by Vida Springs Church in Gainesville, Florida where Tony Ranvestel is the lead pastor.
Nick describes the pyramidal structure of Network churches and the tactics by which small group leaders are encouraged to gain influence over those who they determine to be “next leaders” (44m40s). He covers a host of topics, including his experience performing exorcisms on many people in his church (52m00s), how to avoid developing friendships with followers because “proximity blinds discernment” (59m27s), and the mystical foreknowledge Network leaders have about the lives and futures of their followers (58m56s).
Nick Sellers delivered this training in February, 2022, at Vida Springs Church in Gainesville, Florida, in order to train group leaders in Network methods for replicating small groups.
Consider the following examples from this teaching:
Nick shares how he and his associate pastor have performed exorcisms on a large number of people at North Pines Church. He explains how followers need Network leaders to “pray through their past” in order to remove demons.
- (16m00s) “We'd had a pretty crazy retreat… months later, things have died down and returned back to normal in some sense. We still had a ton of deliverance stuff happening.”
- (52m00s) “…sometimes you run into some demons. Will Miller, one of our — didn’t have something kicked out of him although a third of our group leaders at this point have at some point in the last number of years.”
- (52m20s)” There was one of our leaders who was getting into a bit of a tough spot. I could feel stuff knotting up in him, and I was kind of poking trying to get an in, and I felt like I knew where it came from in his past, stuff from growing up. “
- “We start praying through that stuff and we run into a demon. Do you know who's there to learn how to kick it out? Will Miller. Will, he'd been around Vine for a dozen years, never kicked anything out. Now since then, he's probably kicked out four or five.”
Nick encourages small group leaders to “hijack” non-Network groups by misrepresenting their intentions.
- (44m40s) Nick tells how he used an acquaintance named Matt to be his “in” to gain access to then take over a student-led small group on Kalamazoo College campus so he could absorb the group members into his church.
- “Tytus was starting to come around… I couldn't get him into a normal small group for the life of me, and there were one or two other guys that were also athletes at this D3 school.”
- “… So, anyway, the guy Matt, who was my original in, he ended up transferring to the Navy before anything materialized. But he was my original in that I was most connected with, and I hijacked this small group.”
- Additionally, Nick insults the people who were in the small group he “hijacks”. For instance:
- (45m15s) “The very first night I show up and I heard from Matt, “Yeah, there's this guy, Tytus. He’s got a really good voice. He brings his guitar, we do some worship.” And I thought, “Oh, great, an 18-year-old guy with a guitar. This is going to be miserable.” And it was. It was every bit of it.“
- Nick justifies this behavior because of the results: (49m00s) “…we got two group leaders, one of them is a worship leader, out of it. So, it was a good small group. “
- (50m20s) Similarly, Nick praises his wife Mallory for joining existing mothers’ play groups in order to proselytize. Nick also praises Mallory for bringing her “apprentice” (who is not aware she is Mallory’s apprentice) with her to these groups in order to train her to repeat Mallory’s methods.
- After joining the mothers’ group, Nick then asks her to “kill it” because too many moms who practice homeschooling had been attending.
Nick shows contempt for Christians who do not use his methods. He claims those from other backgrounds don’t know how to pray, worship, use their finances, and expresses skepticism that they are Christians.
- Nick disparages a group of “non-Network” Christians, accusing them of not knowing “how” to worship or pray, and of not being real Christians.
- (48m0s) “They were praying real churchy. It's all they knew. A couple of them weren't even Christians.”
- Nick similarly expresses skepticism that a member of his church who isn’t involved enough at North Pines Church is a Christian.
- (23m00s) “Josh, for years, a gifted aviation student, a real neat kid, Christian home. I think he's a Christian. A handsome guy, tender heart, seems really gifted. There's no life.”
- (1h12m30s) Nick implies that only people who practice Network methods are “right” - in one example he calls into question the faith of a young man who doesn’t pray or worship in Nick’s prescribed style, and he explains at length how he corrected this behavior.
- “We got to get his money right, we got to get his heart right, we got to get his worship right, he's got to learn how to pray for people.”
Nick claims to have mystical insight of what’s ahead. He claims group leaders will have similar foreknowledge for those in their small groups.
- (31m15s) … “[Jesus] could see Peter, not for where he was at, but where he was going to be. And that is a big thing we have to be able to do as leaders.”
- (57m08s) “…here's what's ahead, here's a person's next step, here are the pitfalls ahead. Here's what concerns me about your dating relationship. Here's how I think God's made you to be and what it's going to look like… The leader sees and identifies what's in the future and prepares and equips a person for that.”
- (1h02m57s) “There are going to be things where you really, as a leader, just have to believe it's your right and responsibility to speak into.”
Nick is clear that showing “mercy” and “shepherding” (watching over, nurturing, and guiding others) is not the primary focus of leadership in the church. He warns such inclinations will lead to dire consequences for leaders, especially those who treat all members of their small groups equally.
- (8m25s) “I think that the friend zone danger is a very real one where we spend all of our time thinking that we have to watch the Super Bowl and hang out at their house, watching another football game… And we roll that out so long that by the time you actually try to lead anything or do anything meaningful, it's actually kind of awkward.”
- (59m27s) “Proximity blinds discernment.”
- (35m00s) Nick warns of the dangers of small group leaders showing mercy and becoming too caring for people by sharing a story of how a leader at North Pines was lead into “moral failure” from the stress of caring for those in his group. Nick blames this outcome on the leader using mercy rather than the mystical foresight to “distinguish between people” Nick claims to have.
Followers who are not determined to be future leaders are presented as the training ground for small group leaders to give their “apprentices” practice in replicating the system Nick lays out.
- (54m45s) “You take a core member that's not leading anybody right now, a potential leader that you wonder about, that you've been developing them in a group discussion, but they're not discipling anybody. And you say, “Hey, why don't you spend time with so and so. Here's something I've noticed with him,” or even better to say, “Is there anything that you notice? What do you wonder is a next step for them? What do you suspect God might be doing? And then you pepper in what you see.”
FIRST PERSON ACCOUNTS FROM STEVE MORGAN
STEVE MORGAN, How My Story Shapes Our Network 2020
In the following 2020 small group core training, while summarizing his religious journey, Steve Morgan claimed he was “unchurched” prior to his experiences at Ziegler Vineyard in 1993 (19m 20s, lines 156 & 200), and that his outsider status made him uniquely qualified to judge a church’s effectiveness (14m 40s, line 158). Morgan makes no reference to his family’s ties to the RLDS church, his undergraduate degree at a church-sponsored college, nor his previous involvement as a church leader; he instead claimed he was a “typical American pagan.” (5m 50s, line 58)
We invite our readers to compare Morgan’s version of events as described in his 2020 talk (audio and transcript linked below) to the historical record we have uncovered from contemporary newspaper articles and first person interviews. We believe this evidence reveals that Morgan's contemporary framing demonstrates an unequivocal and intentional pattern of deception and rewriting of his own history.
Read more in our article "Who is Steve Morgan?" →
STEVE MORGAN, Our Story and How We Do Church 2011
This document is Steve Morgan's version of how The Network developed. Some see in his account a deeply spiritual man who was propelled by special revelations from God, though others see in his hyper-spirituality a willful attempt at obfuscating the truth and offering spiritual explanations for manipulative and abusive behavior (described in the article 8 Signs of a Dysfunctional Church)
CONSIDERATIONS:
- As you read this account, contrast Steve's narration of these events with the way others experienced them as described on the Network History page of this site
- The Podcast "The Rise and Fall of Mars Hill" has a short episode on Mark Driscoll's "Founder's Myth." Listen to this episode and compare Driscoll's "Founder's Myth" with Steve Morgan's
- As you read the later chapters, where Steve describes his principles for leadership and authority, consider our article on leadership accountability. Examine how his model conflicts with the "checks and balances" which Wayne Grudem and others believe are biblical and wise. Consider how these ideas have contributed to the bylaws (posted above on this page) which include clear and obvious conflicts of interest
Note: There were two versions of the "Our Story" document, one which was available to all staff members and one which was for pastors and church planters
Note II: Names of people who were not pastors, staff members, or board members, as well as sensitive information, have been redacted from these documents
STEVE MORGAN, Doctoral Dissertation on Family Communication in the Context of Dying 1995
Steve Morgan wrote this dissertation in 1995 while a Speech Communications doctoral student at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. The dissertation contains Steve’s impressions of a family’s “relational” communication as he observed them during the final ten days of a woman’s life. Steve includes graphic descriptions of his own father’s death along with his personal ruminations as the ten days unfold. When Karen dies, he remarks, “I’m really glad it’s over; I’m glad Karen is dead. I wish she would have never had the cancer, but since she did have it, I’m glad she’s dead” (pg 160).
Steve writes in his findings that the family’s “individual” coping with death came at the expense of the “family system” because they failed to cope “relationally” (pg 167). The primacy of “relational” systems over "individual" ones would be a founding principle of The Network, and Steve would write extensively on “relational leadership” in “Our Story and How We Do Church” and “Planting Healthy Churches .”
This file was obtained and shared by an anonymous user on Reddit.
STEVE MORGAN, Master's Thesis on Young Adults' Boundary Permeability 1991
Steve Morgan wrote this Interpersonal Communication Master’s Thesis in 1991 while a graduate student at Central Michigan University. The topic of Steve’s research was “the relationship between boundary permeability in the family and boundary permeability in the behavior of young adults who are no longer living with the family.” Steve describes young adults’ boundaries as being either “rigid and impermeable” (meaning “clearly defined and difficult to penetrate”) or “diffuse and permeable” (meaning “boundaries that fluctuate freely and are easily permeated”).
Steve’s preoccupation with studying young adults who have “permeable” boundaries is unsettling given his arrest for sexual assault of a minor boy and the numerous claims of spiritual abuse made against the organization he founded and leads.
This file was obtained and shared by an anonymous user on Reddit.
STEVE MORGAN, RLDS Youth Camp—Prescription for Troubled Teens 1986
In this 1986 article, Steve Morgan, founder of The Network, urged parents to send troubled teens to the RLDS youth camps he was involved with. He assured parents their children would meet people "they can trust" and highlighted how a high-school student who had spent significant time with him at the camp had been "filled with spiritual power." This article was written when Morgan was 22, six months before court records allege he committed Aggravated Criminal Sodomy against a teen in his youth group. Morgan mentioned his involvement in "more than thirty youth camps and retreats," raising troubling concerns addressed elsewhere.
Morgan's statements, which credit Jesus Christ for giving his life meaning, conflict with his later claims that he was an "unchurched, American pagan." For more information about Steve Morgan's history of religious leadership before founding The Network, visit our "Who is Steve Morgan?" article.
BYLAWS AND MEMBER FORMS
2018 NETWORK LEADERSHIP TEAM BYLAWS
These bylaws mark the formal transition of The Network from a loose confederacy of related churches to a centrally governed organization. We list the members of the Network Leadership Team and explain how the Network operates in practice in our article "How are Network Leaders Held Accountable?"
Created in 2018 after City Lights Church exited The Network, these bylaws establish the Network Leadership Team as the governing body of The Network (Article III, General) and cement the power of the Network Leader (Steve Morgan) by granting him sole authority to appoint people to the Network Leadership Team (Article V, Officers and Leadership). This document endows broad powers to the Network Leadership Team, including the ability to amend local church bylaws at will (Article V, Officers and Leadership).
NETWORK CHURCH BYLAWS AND MEMBERSHIP FORMS
The following bylaws and member forms (which are used by all Network churches) represent the contract between church members and their Network Churches. As The Network developed, these bylaws became increasingly strict, mandating:
- Weekly attendance at small groups and weekend services
- A minimum 10% tithe per member
- Free labor be provided at no cost to the organization
- 20 hours of non-public classes
- Allegiance to church leaders.
- 5% local church tithes be sent monthly to The Network
OTHER DETAILS:
- Because most Network churches use the same bylaws, any individual church's bylaws are fairly representative of what was widespread within the Network in any given year
- The 2016 local bylaws (and their accompanying membership commitment forms) enshrine membership requirements which had become increasingly strict in the preceding years, albeit informally. The updated bylaws mandate 10% tithing, 20 hours of classes, and allegiance to church leaders
- The 2016 bylaws do not mention the General Network Fund. The 2018 bylaws do mention it. The General Network Fund has existed since 2006.
- The 2018 bylaws reveal the effect that City Lights leaving the Network had on the centralization of power within The Network as these bylaws were revised to give The Network Leadership Team the power to terminate any church's association in The Network (Article IX)
- Local bylaws do not mention that the Network Leadership Team bylaws allow this governing body the "authority to amend... the Bylaws used by the local churches... as needed" (see above Network bylaws). This is clear obfuscation for local church members, who do not know that the bylaws of their local church can be changed by The Network's governing body without notification.
- A new Network overseer role is introduced in the 2018 local bylaws called the "Network Area Coach." The Network Leadership Team bylaws do not mention this role at all, nor is any definition provided in the local bylaws (Article V). However, per the local bylaws, the Network Area Coach has broad authority and influence in each local church, possessing power in some instances equal to the entire local board.
2016 BYLAWS EXAMPLES
2018 BYLAWS EXAMPLES | Include amendments to allow Network Leadership Team to remove a lead pastor without local board consensus
MEMBERSHIP COMMITMENT FORM EXAMPLES
EXPLORE HOW CHURCH BYLAWS HAVE CHANGED OVER TIME
These documents from High Rock Church from 2008 to 2019 are a case study in how Network bylaws have evolved over time. Tap the "expand to read more" button to see a summary of prominent changes between the versions of these bylaws.
2008 BYLAWS
A PREOCCUPATION WITH LEADERS
High Rock Church’s original bylaws show a preoccupation with how members should follow the leaders of the church, a theme which would become more pronounced in subsequent revisions.
References to following leaders are found:
- In Article IV along with other membership commitments such as a mandated 10% of a member’s income
- In Article V where the assertion is made that the authority of a Network leader carries with it the authority of Jesus Christ
- In Article X where it is claimed that the overseers of the church do not themselves grant the title of pastors but rather “ratify the ordination of God when it is obviously placed on a man’s life.”
- Additionally, Article XI contains a clause which allows the overseers of the church to permanently remove any attender or member for actions they consider “disruptive”, “divisive”, or to have caused “relational division”.
- Consider the effect such a clause would have on members who ask difficult questions of their leadership or speak out about abusive leadership practices.
- Such a clause allows the lead pastor and his board to silence criticism and remove those in the church who would speak truth to power.
REVISIONS BETWEEN 2008 & 2016 BYLAWS
There are dramatic differences between the 2008 and 2016 bylaws. Many of the most striking are highlighted below.
ARTICLE I
16 POINT "STATEMENT OF FAITH" IS ADDED:
Prior to this statement of faith, Network churches relied on the Nicene Creed and the Apostles Creed. It is unknown at this time which pastors within The Network contributed to this doctrinal statement. The 16 points are described as being the “grounds of our unity,” which implies all churches in The Network would agree on all 16 doctrinal points.
The 16 theological points include:
- An affirmation of Calvinism - “God acted before creation in choosing some people to be saved.” (Article I, Statement of Faith, Election)
- The term “genuine relationship” is listed among the devotions of believers (Article I, Statement of Faith, The Church). “Genuine relationship” has a very specific meaning within The Network as outlined in the 2017 Small Group Leader Training document “Week 4 - Relational Leadership”.
- An affirmation that all followers are unequivocally to attend a church and be under authority of an overseer whom Jesus himself has appointed or be in disobedience to God (“Article I, Statement of Faith, The Church)
12 POINT LIST OF "VALUES" IS ADDED:
This list expands on the implications of some of the statements of faith. It also describes specific practices of the church as an organization and prescribes behavior for members.
The 12 point list of values includes:
- The assertion that Christians cannot grow as disciples without attending a small group (Article I, Our Values, Small Groups)
- A stated goal of healing the wounds caused by racism and division. (Article I, Our Values, Multi-Ethnic) This statement puts “division” and “racism” on equal standing, and implies that the nature of “racism” is not bigotry nor structural systems nor power dynamics against those who are different, but rather a barrier which prevents agreement. This is important because The Network holds the doctrine that all believers should be of one mind in all matters, great and small (Paull, Sándor. "Followers Should Obey Their Leaders in All Matters", June 2018)
- An admonition to followers that they trust and follow Network leaders in confidence because they are careful in their selection process of these leaders. (Article I, Our Values, Leadership)
- Mercy is to be extended by a Network Church only to those “who want to know Jesus and experience his forgiveness”
Article IV, Membership
SAME SEX MARRIAGES ARE FORBIDDEN
The 2018 bylaws state that The Network recognizes marriage as between one man and one woman. The implication is that marriages which are not between a man and a woman are not recognized as legitimate by the church. This section also includes that the Network church “reserves the right, for any reason, to decline officiating over a wedding.”
REVISIONS BETWEEN 2016 & 2018 BYLAWS
ARTICLE V
"NETWORK AREA COACH" IS INTRODUCED ALONG WITH PROVISION TO REMOVE LOCAL CHURCH BOARD MEMBERS:
The “officers and leadership” portion was reworked between 2016 and 2018 in response to the departure of City Lights church from The Network in 2018. The position of Network Area Coach is also introduced in 2018, though the definition of this position, or how this position is appointed, is not outlined. The Network Area Coach (presumed to be a member of the Network Leadership Team which reports directly to Steve Morgan, the Network Leader) appoints members to local church boards “in cooperation with” the church’s lead pastor. The nature of how the Network Area Coach and the Lead Pastor “cooperate” to appoint board members (or the process which would take place if the two are in dispute over an appointee) is not outlined in this document.
The 2018 bylaws also introduce a process to remove members of the board who are not willing to resign for the “effective functioning of the board.” In these instances a Network Area Coach, Lead Pastor, and other members of the board can remove another board member if they are in unanimous agreement.
ABILITY FOR NETWORK LEADERSHIP TEAM TO REMOVE A LEAD PASTOR IS INTRODUCED:
In the 2016 bylaws, removal of the lead pastor required the unanimous vote of the local church board, which would prompt the Network Leadership Team to call a formal meeting. At the meeting the Lead Pastor would be allowed to present evidence, as would the church board, along with relevant testimony. A unanimous vote by the Network Leadership Team and local church board would remove the Lead Pastor.
The revised process in the 2018 bylaws removes the provision for any evidence to be submitted, or any witnesses to be called. The process also removes the local church board from the final decision; the Network Leadership Team can make the final decision and the local church board must abide by it. Removing the Lead Pastor also carries a new disciplinary measure: the revoking of the pastor’s ordination.
Article IX
CHURCHES MUST MEET NEW REQUIREMENTS TO BE MEMBERS OF THE NETWORK:
“Network Membership” is an entirely new section introduced in the 2018 bylaws which outline the agreements the local church has with The Network as an entity.
Churches in The Network must:
- Function under the coaching and leadership of the Network Leadership Team
- Abide by the Network Leadership Team bylaws (these additional bylaws are not made available to members of local churches)
- Contribute 5% of the local church tithes to support the work of The Network
MEMBERSHIP FORMS OVER TIME
Church membership forms evolved over time in much the same way local church bylaws did. The examples below demonstrate the growing demands placed on members of Network churches. The included 2017 reaffirmation of membership letter was sent to all members when Bible Training classes became mandated and when prohibitions against same-sex marriage were introduced to the bylaws.
LEADERSHIP POLICIES AND STAFF DOCUMENTS
POTENTIAL CHURCH PLANTER CHECKLIST 2011
This checklist was used as part of the process for lead pastors to apply for Network Church Planting Funds to pay the salary of future church planters[1]. Pastors were not to inform the candidates that they were being considered; this document was evaluated by Network Leadership without the candidate's knowledge. The document places heavy emphasis on loyalty to Network leaders and processes, and it prescribes that a candidate must "respond well" when told "no" or asked to change his lifestyle. Steve Morgan is listed as the author in the metadata of the document.
FOOTNOTE:
[1] See (Blue Sky Church. "Network Church Planting Fund Brochure", BSC, [circa 2011-2012]) for more information on the Network Church Planting Fund.
QUESTIONS OF CHARACTER AND INTEGRITY
Potential pastors, small group leaders, service team leaders, and worship team members were expected to answer these questions with a pastor or small group leader before being released into an area of service in most Network churches. The questions require the recipient to disclose their sexual history, divulge personal secrets, and reveal their tithing habits. Aaron Kuhnert is listed as the author in the metadata of the original document[1].
Notes:
[1] Former Network leaders report iterations of this document were used throughout Network churches from as early as 2005 until present day. These "Questions of Character and Integrity" appear to have evolved into Appendix A of Small Group Leader Training Week 1 2015. We have therefore included this appendix alongside the original document.
VINE CHURCH EMPLOYEE MANUAL 2007
This manual was required to be signed by pastoral and other full-time staff of Vine Church. The manual prohibits church employees from holding part-time employment outside the church, includes preferential vacation policies for pastors vs other employees, and forbids all employees from being alone with individuals of the opposite gender.
Notable policies:
- Exclusivity requirement: (pp. 3, Determination of Employment 7) Full-time staff members were prohibited from engaging in part-time additional employment (without approval of overseeing pastor, senior pastor, and approval of board of directors).
- Assessment based on God's call: (pp. 4, Salary Administration 2) Staff will be assessed, among other things, according to their attitude, potential, and God's call and fit.
- The phrasing implies that an overseeing pastor could fire an employee based on his perception of God's call on the individual.
- Bullet 3 outlines provisions for an appreciable improvement plan for when employees fail to meet performance standards. No such provisions are outlined for next steps if the employee is determined to not be "called" to the position.
- Preferential Vacation Benefits for Pastors: (pp. 6, Vacation/Leave General Plan & Guidelines 1) The manual draws a clear distinction between pastors and staff, with staff being given preferential vacation time based on years of service compared to non-pastoral staff.
- Gender Policy: (pp.10, Use of Church Equipment or Resources 7) Church employees are forbidden from being alone with individuals of the opposite gender or with anyone "with serious sexual brokenness".
MISCELLANEOUS DOCUMENTS
ACT LIKE MEN FOUNDATION CHURCH RETREAT 2016
These documents from Foundation Church (then named ClearView Church) were forwarded after the 2016 Men's Retreat, led by lead pastor Justin Major. The email and attached documents reveal how the "complementarian" theological shift, which began in 2008, had given way to patriarchal and misogynistic attitudes within The Network. Men were instructed to behave in stereotypically masculine ways and to ask their wives infantilizing questions while keeping these documents secret.
RELEVANT DETAILS:
Questions to ask about your wife:
- These questions infantilize and demean women while fostering a culture where men are expected to act like domineering experts, "leading" their wives in motherhood, housekeeping, trauma-informed counseling, and religious instruction
- Just like our readership, the contributors of LeavingtheNetwork.org have differing opinions and experiences with complementarianism.[1] While we do not express rejection or acceptance of complementarianism on the site, we categorically denounce misogyny.
- The ideas expressed in these questions distributed by the staff of Foundation Church (formerly ClearView Church) and the experiences related by the women who have left The Network strongly suggest that the culture of The Network is one of discriminatory misogyny, not complementary equality.
Act Like Men:
- Personal emotion is maligned as being childish; men are instructed to ignore their own emotions when making decisions
- This document continues The Network's preoccupation with obeying church leaders:
- Infantilizing men who "kick against authority" while praising those who follow and trust church leaders
- Warning men they they should not be "independent" and "argumentative"
- At no point does this document reference scripture
Men's Follow Up Retreat email:
- This email, sent to the men who had attended the retreat, positions the attached documents as tools to "help process through areas of growth and maturity"
- Establishes that the "Act Like Men" document was derived from Justin Major's teaching at the retreat
- Men are warned to keep the "Questions to ask about your wife" document private
- Rather than directly communicating the questions, church staff urge husbands to get answers to the questions indirectly
Misogyny within The Network:
- An overwhelming number of women leaving The Network claim to have experienced a pattern of misogyny and authoritarian behavior from male leaders during their time in Network churches. There is also evidence to suggest that Network leaders have attempted to keep their teachings on male domination of women hidden from the general public[2].
[1] Ranvestel, Tony. “River Vineyard Church Team Vision Meeting”, Transcript of August Vision Meeting, Aug. 3 2008.
[2] Valley Springs Church. "valley_springs_church Instagram post." Instagram, March 31, 2022, Instagram.com
BUILDING CAMPAIGNS: 2013 HIGH ROCK CHURCH & 2021 CEDAR HEIGHTS CHURCH
These documents outline the 2013 $1 million and 2021 $1.65 million projects for new Network facilities in Indiana and Pennsylvania. Using manipulative language these brochures request members (who are already mandated by their membership agreements to give 10% of their income to Network churches) to obey God by giving significant portions of their income to building Network facilities.
RELEVANT DETAILS:
2013 HICH ROCK CHURCH BUILDING CAMPAIGN
- States that the location of the proposed building is "provided by God" and the renovation design of the building "represents the generous provision of our God" (pp. 8)
- This language strongly implies that High Rock Church's leadership's decision to expand their facilities, along with the overall scope and budget of the project, is God-ordained and unquestionable
- The brochure asserts that giving significant resources to the building campaign will result in spiritual growth (pp. 15), and implies that failing to give will reveal that a High Rock member does not have adequate faith
- Uses manipulative spiritual language to dismiss members' budgetary concerns, and thereby encourages members to give above their means (pp. 15)
- Example: pp. 15 "One approach [to giving to this campaign] would be to look at your checkbook or monthly budget and ask, "What can we afford?" This approach simply calculates existing resources and does not require prayer, faith, or God's help. A second approach is to simply ask God what He wants you to give. This requires willingness to risk, listen to God, and then trust Him to provide as you step out in faith and obedience. We recommend this second approach."
- Statements such as, "The primary measure of success in a building offering won't be in dollar amounts, but in spiritual growth in discipleship taking place in people" (pp. 14) strongly imply that members of the congregation who do not give to expand Network facilities are inadequate disciples of Jesus.
- Uses manipulative spiritual language to dismiss members' budgetary concerns, and thereby encourages members to give above their means (pp. 15)
2021 CEDAR HEIGHTS CHURCH BUILDING CAMPAIGN
- States church members should "sacrificially give over and above their current tithes when the offering is collected" (pp. 12) to collect the $380,000 down payment for the new building
- The language strongly suggests that members who simply look at their budget to determine the amount they can afford to give are not trusting God. Rather, only by giving beyond their means are members "trusting Him to provide as you step out in faith and obedience" (pp. 12)
- Network church by-laws (posted elsewhere on this page) mandate that all members give 10% of their income to churches on threat of having membership revoked
- This document verifies that members are strongly encouraged to give significant portions of their incomes, above and beyond the 10% mandated in church bylaws
- Presents suggestions for member giving, correlates this church building campaign to how early disciples in Acts gave to the needy. Compare to Acts 2:42-45
- "In the book of Acts, the early church lived out their faith by selling property and possessions and by sacrificially giving and providing for the needs of the church. In order to fulfill the vision God has given us, it will take a great sacrificial effort from the church." (pp. 13)
2011 NETWORK CHURCH PLANTING FUND BROCHURE
This brochure outlines The Network's mission to replicate their organizational model in as many cities as possible. The Network Church Planting Fund as defined in this document was to be used to pay the salaries of pastors who were being trained to lead a group of followers to begin new churches once the sending church reached an attendance of 500.
RELEVANT DETAILS:
- This fund was created with an initial $1 million gift sent to Blue Sky Church sometime around 2011
- Brochure asserts $20 million will be necessary to plant 400 churches in 30 years
- Local churches are asked to apply for funding for church planting candidates and, if the candidates are accepted, hire them as pastors with their salary paid by the Church Planting Fund for a period of time, usually three years. After that time pastors are expected to plant churches in other cities
- In practice candidates for these funds do not know they are being considered. Steve Morgan meets them during Network Conferences or other meetings to gauge their "leadability," and discusses afterwards with the nominating pastor
TEACHINGS AND SERMONS
SÁNDOR PAULL - Followers Should Obey Their Leaders in All Matters 2018
This teaching from Sándor Paull (vice president of the Network Leadership Team) represents the culmination of two decades of increasingly invasive and authoritarian leadership practices within The Network. Sándor argues that every follower in every Network church is required to share a common mind and be one in unity on all matters, great or small, with their leader. He states that any subject on which a leader and follower disagree is of major importance because the issue is important to the leader, regardless of whether the issue is technically important or not, or whether the leader is correct or not. The implication of this teaching is that, because each leader is led by a leader who is eventually led by Steve Morgan, every person who attends a Network Church should conform absolutely to fit Steve's preferences.
See Jeff Miller's article on Biblical Leadership for a thorough refutation of these teachings and unorthoprax.net for further analysis.
RELEVANT DETAILS:
Sándor argues that there are no distinctions between primary and secondary issues of faith, and that any topic the leader and the follower differ on become an issue because it is important to the leader. (0:06:00 - 0:10:00)
- (0:14:00) Any issue on which a follower and a leader are not "of one mind" is unacceptable and must be corrected by the leader - leaders and followers should have no divisions of any kind and should share the same judgements on all matters
- (0:15:00) Sándor says the goal is “that [leaders and followers] really do think the same thing about the same things.”
- (0:15:00) Further, all members of all Network churches will share this “one mind,” and there will not be distinctions between geographical regions or countries
- (1:04:00) Followers should change their thinking even on “top-tier” issues, because any disagreement causes disunity
- (0:40:00) Followers should follow leaders even if the leader is wrong. “The technical rightness or wrongness on an issue” doesn’t matter
- To illustrate this point he gives an example of a wife who trusts and submits to her husband in a matter on which she knows the husband is wrong, and goes on to say that this wife will be honored by God
- (0:41:00) In the same way followers are to submit and trust leaders, never questioning the rightness or wrongness of the leaders’ directions
- (0:49:00) Sándor gives an example where a follower asks a leader for their opinion on getting a puppy, and the leader advises not getting the puppy. Sándor asserts the follower should not get the puppy, because the leader has advised against it
- Further, if the follower goes on to ask a different leader about getting a puppy to get a different opinion, then the follower would be guilty of selfish sin
- This teaching implies leaders can demand followers obey them in all matters, large and small, and that followers have no recourse against their assigned leader
Sándor teaches that anyone who values their individuality is sinning and motivated by selfish ambition. Such “individuals” should not stand up for their beliefs unless they are a leader in the church (0:42:00)
- (0:44:00) An individual’s opinion doesn’t matter unless Jesus has put them in a leadership role. Individuals should not attempt to get into a leadership role to act on their opinions or beliefs
- (0:52:00) Sándor teaches that it is NOT the heart of God that individuals get what they personally want, with the implication being that what God wants is for followers to conform absolutely to the whims and opinions of their leaders
Sándor’s teaching implies that only leaders within The Network can accurately hear the voice of God.
- (1:00:00) Sándor asserts followers cannot trust their own decisions because of the sickness of their individuality, and that the antidote is to “complete the joy” of their leaders and be of “one mind” with their leader, trusting their leader instead of trusting themselves
- (1:05:00) He implies disregarding the words of a leader is akin to disregarding God’s words and warnings to the people of Nineveh through the prophet Jonah
- (0:52:00) He states that a person who does NOT follow their leader immediately, and instead asks for the leader to pray for them so they can hear Jesus for themselves, is sick with selfish ambition
Sándor claims to have supernatural knowledge on who should and should not be part of The Network
- (0:57:00) Sandor does lip service to saying Christians exist outside of The Network, but immediately claims to have supernatural knowledge on whether or not a person “belonged” to The Network
- (0:57:00) He says, emphatically, that every single time that someone left it could have been resolved without them leaving. He unequivocally teaches that his version of what “God wanted” was correct and the person was wrong
- (0:46:00) Those who have left The Network because they have disagreed (Sándor calls it “leaving badly”) did so because of sickness of soul and selfish ambition
- (1:09:00) He teaches that even “children’s children are a part of” The Network and encourages parents to force their children to go to universities where there is a Network Church to ensure the children continue in The Network
STEVE MORGAN - Followers Must Trust and Obey Their Leaders - May 19, 2011
Steve Morgan (founder and leader of The Network) delivered this teaching in May, 2011, at Blue Sky Church in Seattle during the same time period that he was organizing The Network’s history, systems, and leadership model in his writings.
In this teaching Steve assures his followers they will not be held personally responsible if they obey him when he is wrong, and warns them that they will face divine judgement if they refuse to obey and he is right (22m 30s). Steve compares his relationship with his followers to a father’s toward children who are “idiots” (12m) or a “teenager who will not listen” (30m) and claims his own daughter praised him for his strict parenting (12m 15s). He later threatens his children, saying that he loves them so much that if they rejected him they would “hope to live” (13m20s).
Steve finishes the talk by describing how “delightful” Network churches are when “leaders are leading and followers are following” (35m 50s), and warns followers that disobedience to leaders, characterized by Steve as “conflict” and “trouble,” causes Jesus to “groan” and be disappointed in the congregation (34m 45s).
Network leaders will have to answer to Jesus on behalf of their followers
- (22:25) “Christian leaders will have to answer to Jesus for you. That's the deal. I will have to answer to Jesus, the other pastors here, the overseers, will have to answer to Jesus for you. Because he loves you so much.”
- (22:30) “If you follow us and we were wrong, we answer to Jesus. If you don't follow us and we were right, you answer to Jesus. And I like that.”
What are the behaviors which cause leaders pain? What things should followers in The Network obey their leaders in?
- (33:10) “It shouldn't be that your small group leader is exhausted by you. That you're the one that always complains, not reliable, always takes the discussion off track, always has a hard time doing what we're doing next.”
- Complaining
- Not reliable (not on time)
- Takes discussion off track
- Not doing “what we’re doing next”
- (28:00) “And let me tell you what the number one pain and stress issue and reason for exhaustion is. The number one thing that has hurt me through the years as a Christian leader has been those who are mean, and ornery, and argumentative, and unkind.”
- Being mean
- Being Ornery
- Arguing with the leader
- Being unkind to the leader
- (33:15) “Do you know there's such a thing as getting what you think you want and having it cause you great harm?“
- Getting what you want
- (33:45) “It's what it's like. It's of no advantage to people who exhaust their leaders.”
- Exhausting leaders
- (34:00) “We don't have a lot of people complaining and griping and belly aching and causing trouble here. I like that. It's fun to be a part of this.”
- Complaining
- Griping
- Belly aching
- Causing Trouble
- (33:00) “It ought to be that you are such a joy like a child to their parent, an obedient child to their parent, that you're such a joy to your leaders.”
- Not causing your leader joy
- Causing your leader to groan (or causing the leader to wish you weren’t in the church)
- (32:15) “You don't want your leaders to be secretly praying, ‘God, give them a job in Timbuktu somewhere. Please!’”
- (34:45) “It's not supposed to be that it's miserable to be a part of a church, or you're protecting yourself constantly because you wonder who's going to gossip or, you know, who's going to fight or, you know — it's practical. I always tell people things like, you know what, we're not going to fight over the color of the walls.”
- Arguing over the colors of the walls
- Gossiping
- causing conflict
- fighting (arguing)
Not obeying Network leaders will result in pain to Jesus himself, the ultimate leader, who feels pain when we disobey. (34:45)
- (34:45) “It's not supposed to be that way. That's got to cause our leader to groan, Jesus, because he loves his church.”
Steve compares leading his followers in The Network to parenting disobedient children
- (3:15) “Amazing dads tell their kids ‘no’”
- (10:00) Steve compares how followers in the church obey leaders to how children obey parents.
- “When the Bible's talking about families and parents and children, it uses almost identical words to what we've just read about leaders and followers“
- “Understand: kids, you have to obey dad. You have to obey him.”
- (12:00) - “Any good parent says “no” to their kids. Why? Well, kids are idiots sometimes.”
- (12:15) - Steve’s child supposedly thanks Steve on Fathers' Day for how strict he is
- (13:10) - Steve compares someone rejecting their God-appointed leader to someone rejecting their own father, which he follows with a threat.
- (13:20) “If my kids said that to me they would hope to live. Because I love them so much.”
- (30:00) “Have you ever seen a parent with a teenager who will not listen? “
- Steve makes the comparison between parents of teenagers whose parents are groaning because the teenager will not “listen,” meaning not obeying the parent.
- (32:45) “It’s no advantage to you if you are a pain in your leader’s butt”
- “You should be a joy, like an obedient child to parent”
- (30:10) “Some of you were those teenagers. I would go as far as saying some of you are those teenagers, but none of our high schoolers here would ever act like that. “
- (33:00) “It ought to be that you are such a joy like a child to their parent, an obedient child to their parent, that you're such a joy to your leaders.”
SCOTT JOSEPH - Followers Are Subject to Church Leaders 2022
In this teaching Scott Joseph, lead pastor of High Rock Church in Bloomington, Indiana, explains to members that they are to be subject to him and the other overseers.
While he claims that his followers are free to pursue their own decisions, Scott is adamant that ignoring his "strong suggestions" exposes them to serious consequences (20m:37s). In one notable example, Scott exhorts members of the church to refuse to read online forums where former members are critical of High Rock Church and The Network, or else experience anger, depression, and the feeling of being drained of life from drinking from a “toxic cesspool filled with leeches” (21m:50s).
RELEVANT DETAILS:
Scott Joseph's teaching on leadership and authority, held throughout The Network, gives further context to the stories of authoritarian control in which followers are asked to obey the divine (mystical) guidance of their leaders, to their own detriment.
Consider the following examples from this teaching:
- Scott shows no empathy toward former members who have shared their stories online. He characterizes the pain and anger they have expressed over the suffering they have experienced in his church as an "attack against High Rock and the network of churches that we belong to"(20m:50s), and as "a bunch of really ugly, nasty hate" (22m:12s).
- Scott claims members are free to make their own decisions when he issues “strong suggestions” (20m 37s) for how they should conduct their lives, yet he gives many negative examples which act as warnings of the consequences of not obeying him.
- (10m:05s) Dismissing claims from former members of High Rock and The Network that this leadership style is spiritually abusive and manipulative, Scott insists that he has instead failed his followers by not confronting them forcefully enough. He claims he could have prevented issues had he asserted his divine mandate to exercise oversight in the daily lives of members more often.
- Scott is not specific about the scope of issues which he believes fall within his role to “confront,” but he makes no claim that the issues are strictly related to sin. The examples he gives in which to obey him are:
- (18m:20s) Followers are to give money to High Rock Church, and to make up payments to the church if one is missed
- (21m:50s) Followers are not to read online forums which are critical of High Rock Church and The Network or risk feeling angry, depressed, and drained of life from drinking from a “toxic cesspool filled with leeches”.
- (36m:49s) Followers are to go to their leaders with decisions, and allow the leaders to convince them of different courses of action so that it “might go well for” members of the congregation.
- (42m:15s) Followers are characterized as mindless sheep who will “jump off a cliff” without their leader’s guidance
- (34m:30s) Scott goes to lengths to describe how much better off men are who obey church leadership, especially young men. He says, “I promise you, you would be much better off. You would grow.”
- (41m:30s) At the end of the sermon Scott specifically encourages young men to come forward to extinguish their resistance to being “corrected or led or told what to do” by their leaders.
DAN DIGMAN - God Speaks to Us Through Our Leaders, June 2021
In this sermon Dan Digman teaches Cedar Heights Church in State College, PA about how leaders are to be chosen and obeyed in The Network. Similar in substance to the Small Group Leader Training materials posted elsewhere on this page, this teaching has at its core the theological position that leaders within The Network are divinely appointed directly by Jesus and that they therefore "hear" divine guidance which church members must obey.
This position on leadership and authority, held throughout The Network, gives further context to the stories of authoritarian control in which followers are asked to obey the divine (mystical) guidance of their leaders, to their own detriment.
RELEVANT DETAILS:
- Dan asserts that God speaks to him to identify future leaders. No room is given for God calling and speaking directly to individuals. This implies that all future leaders within The Network are specifically called by the Pastors.
- Dan deflects in the sermon, saying that if his listeners disagree with the leaders put into place at Cedar Heights Church, the listeners should not put that responsibility on Dan himself, but they should instead blame Jesus. This tactic shuts down any legitimate questions which members may have about the leaders who are promoted within the organization.
- Dan gives direction to those in the church who don't trust him completely as their leader, explaining this lack of trust is a sign that "God isn't calling you" to Cedar Heights Church. He also suggests that if listeners do not trust him, it may be because they have pain in their past
- Dan also makes references to how leaders within the church should be involved with career decisions and in determining romantic partners because the individuals may be too invested in their own emotions.
The aforementioned points corroborate the stories of authoritarian control related by those leaving The Network in which Followers are asked to obey the divine guidance of their leaders, to their own detriment.
JIMMY YO - Repentance: The Treatment for Mental Health Conditions, July 2024
In his teaching on mental health, Lead Pastor Jimmy Yo of Clear River Church in Lafayette, Indiana, argues that “modern medicine must be called to repentance” [1] and is “ultimately unhelpful”[2] unless it incorporates the Bible as a diagnostic tool. He also questions the validity of common diagnoses like depression, anxiety, ADHD, postpartum depression, oppositional defiant disorder, and gender dysphoria.[3]
Yo believes it is “anti-God” to address mental health issues by over-emphasizing human needs and rational solutions.[4] Instead, he advocates for Bible reading, repenting of pride, and disciplining children as superior alternatives to conventional medical or psychiatric treatments.[5] If these methods fail to bring relief, Yo attributes the problem to the individual’s insufficient understanding of the Bible.[6] He also argues that leaving mental illness untreated can have positive effects, such as humbling individuals,[7] as seen in the Biblical story of Nebuchadnezzar.
Consider the following examples from this teaching:
Yo claims mental health professionals cause great harm and casts doubt on their professional diagnoses
- (37m 10s, line 439) - “But [mental health experts] are causing great harm to many that are struggling and confused.”
- Personality Disorders:
- (37m 10s, line 439) - “That someone with a, a troubled past and has not known how to respond to various life experiences, dark ones, and, and the ups and downs. We now say they have just a kind of personality disorder. They just can't work through that because of those things.”
- ADHD and Oppositional Defiant Disorder
- (38m, line 443) - “…What I’ve seen very much now is a rambunctious, high energy boy that has been created in the image of God… and has certain characteristics that are to be masculine one day. They have ‘attention deficit’ or ‘hyperactivity’ disorder. That it's, it's a problem. Or maybe even a rebellious child has ‘oppositional defiant disorder.’”
- (43m 45s, line 500) - “‘I tried the Bible and it didn't work. I tried disciplining, it didn't work for my child.’ Well, I would suggest to you, you got to go back to the Bible and pray that God gives you wisdom on how to properly apply discipline, because God has given his reasoning, his understanding.”
- Social Anxiety Disorders
- (38m 15s, line 451) - “How do we think through these things? That fear of man, which many of you have, is now considered just ‘social anxiety disorders.’”
Jimmy Yo asserts that medical experts can get in the way of God working. Critical moments in the Bible would have been prevented had mental health professionals provided services:
- Implication: Jesus would have been prevented from going to the cross if he’d been diagnosed and prescribed medication.
- (33m 40s, line 398, 402) - “What do we do with Jesus? … I think today what we see is we diagnose them with a condition on the DSM5, we put them on meds, and then we throw them into never-ending counseling or therapy with no end in sight.”
- Implication: God would not have humbled Nebuchadnezzar if he had been treated for mental illness
- (24m 30s, line 303) “I think in our culture today, we'd quickly put Nebuchadnezzar on medications. That we'd give them things to somehow cause him to not go there or subdue his mind somehow, however those things work. In darker days, we would conduct a lobotomy on Nebuchadnezzar.”
- Implication: David would not have written the Psalms if he had been treated
- (32m 45s, line 384) - “What will we say about David and his struggles after committing grievous sin with Bathsheba? What will we say about the psalms that he wrote in his, you could say, in his ‘depressed, guilty state’ or ‘repentant state,’ what do we say about him?”
- Implication: Elijah would not have ran away out of fear and later trusted God
- (32m 30s, line 388) - “I was thinking about the the great prophet Elijah running from Jezebel after he went before Ahab, and all the Baal worshipers are thrown down. And then one little threat... and God shows up and helps Elijah, and the one little threat, and Elijah just runs and goes into hiding, fearful. What do we do with... What do you think about him?”
- Implication: Jesus would not have removed demons from people if they had been treated for mental illness
- (32m 50s, line 393) “Or even all the times when God or Jesus heals those that have had a demonic craze in the New Testament? How do we think about that?”
Undiagnosed, untreated symptoms could be used by God as a method for humbling sinners
- If we sin then God could “give us up” to consequences like mental illness:
- (23m 30s, line 281-300) - “…if we continue to rebel in pride, it says, ‘[God] gives us up’… Now, look at the consequences for Nebuchadnezzar…. God speaks, interrupts him, and immediately Nebuchadnezzar goes crazy.”
- If we are experiencing symptoms from mental illness, we should repent of our sin for restoration
- (45m, line 523) - “When we experience difficulty, the kind of question that ought to rise up in you is where must I repent?”
- (47m 45s, line 548-564) - “But what Nebuchadnezzar is doing is he is repenting. He is repenting of his pride. He is acknowledging, ‘This is my problem.’ He lifted his eyes to God. … He is cured. He is healed. He is changed.”
- If God does not heal our mental health symptoms, we should continue to repent and wait on God for relief until death
- (47m 10s, lines 546-549) - “And [God] allows what [God] allows. And he has given us the body that he's given us, and the soul that he's given us and the characteristics that he's given us. We can't accuse him.”
- (49m 15s, line 573) - “By the way, the promise isn't that we would necessarily be healed or fixed on earth. That's not the promise.”
- (51m 30s, lines 598-601) - “The ultimate healing is reconciliation with the father. He heals our minds and how we think. He heals our bodies, or at least helps us know how to walk through life with the broken bodies that we have until we're given new ones.”
References:
[1](44m, line 511)
[2](42m, line 490)
[3](30m, line 356 and 36m 45s, lines 433-451)
[4](5m, lines 49-68)
[5](43m 45s, line 509)
[6](43m 30s, line 506)
[7](45m, lines 523-552)
TONY RANVESTEL - Removal of Women from Leadership, River Vineyard Church Team Vision Meeting August 2008
In 2008 Tony Ranvestel delivered this teaching at an internal team meeting at River Vineyard in Layfayette, IN on why he was removing women from leadership in his church. This marked a dramatic shift in theology for the church, which was still part of The Vineyard Association at the time of this announcement. Steve Morgan's document Our Story and How We Do Church (posted elsewhere on this page) reveals Steve had leaned on Tony to consider these actions. Tony would pull his church out of Vineyard in 2009 to join Steve Morgan's Network of churches and change the name of the church from River Vineyard Church to Clear River Church.
The points Tony makes in this teaching would become precedent and would be cited as the official position for why women were disqualified for leadership in every church within The Network. Former members claim that the pattern of behavior they experienced from male leaders was not supported by "complementarian" theology and was misogynistic in nature.
More information on this topic is available in the following article: Suppression and Control of Women within The Network →
RELEVANT DETAILS
- From 1995 to 2008 the churches which would become The Network were essentially egalitarian, at least to all outward appearances. Women could serve on the board, held key leadership positions, and, in several cases at River Vineyard (Clear River Church), were teaching pastors or in training to be teaching pastors. Women were assured on many occasions that leadership positions were open to them.
- Around 2007 Steve Morgan at Blue Sky Church in Seattle along with the churches he had planted left the Vineyard Association and leaned on Tony Ranvestel, who had been sent by the Champaign, IL Vineyard to plant River Vineyard, to do the same.
- Tony's 2008 teaching at an internal team meeting, posted below, represented a dramatic shift which immediately blindsided and disqualified the women leaders in the church who were being trained and equipped for ministry. Tony's unilateral approach to this issue, as urged by Steve Morgan, had immediate and serious consequences for the women in the church.
- In the ensuing months after the churches left Vineyard and formed The Network, women were removed from leadership roles, including local church board members and small group leaders (unless the groups were solely comprised of other women). For all small groups led by a married couple, the man's name would be listed first in all communications. In the case of Clear River Church, Tony's wife Sarah stepped down as lead pastor and at least one other woman who was being trained as a pastor was immediately disqualified, even though she was previously on the regular weekend teaching rotation
- The purpose of this site is not to take a stance on complementarian vs egalitarian theology, but rather it is a platform to examine abuse which has been perpetrated by leaders within The Network. The manner with which this theological shift happened, and the way the new policies were rapidly applied, was executed with a complete lack of empathy for the women in The Network. This was a clear example of the top-down, authoritarian governance of these churches. Spiritual abuse is evident with the fact that Tony ends his teaching with a threat:
- "There are ways to handle this thing poorly and ways to handle this thing well. You can handle it poorly by complaining, criticizing, and gossiping. So, if that’s what you want to do, be my guest, but we’ll have some words. Please don’t go there." - Tony Ranvestel
BRIAN SCHNEIDER - Paper Calling for the Discontinuation of Help to the Poor 2012
This paper by Brian Schneider (now lead pastor of Stoneway Church in Reading, England) is cited by Network leaders as containing the definitive reasoning for why their churches do not help the poor and was influential in dismantling such programs. In it Schnieder takes a suspicious and insular view toward the larger world while arguing that churches should not help those who are outside their own walls. He disregards the thoughts of leading theologians (including Wayne Grudem) and uses as an example the stance that controversial pastor Mark Driscoll and the now defunct Mars Hill Church took in restricting aid to the poor.
Jeff Irwin has written an article on his blog Not Overcome on the origin of this paper, the way it was used within The Network, and an analysis of the logic within it. Below you will find Brian Schneider's paper along with an example of the kind of ministry which was discontinued because of its influence.
Read more about this paper on notovercome.org →
BRIAN SCHNEIDER - HELP TO THE POOR
PROJECT COMPASSION - HELPING THE HOMELESS IN CARBONDALE
Project Compassion at Vine Church was discontinued sometime after Brian Schneider's paper was published in 2012.
DAVID CHERY - Fiery Furnace (The Faithful Obey the Laws of God, not the Laws of Man) 2021
The following "Fiery Furnace" teaching was preached by David Chery, lead pastor of Summit Creek Church, in Eugene, Oregon on January 17, 2021. In it David prepares those attending Summit Creek to disobey laws which are against the commandments of God, such as government safety precautions to slow the spread of COVID-19 which prohibited public singing in certain situations during the height of the pandemic. This talk was given eleven days after the January 6th, 2021 storming of the United States' Capitol building.
RELEVANT DETAILS:
In this teaching David Chery, lead pastor of Summit Creek Church, used the Old Testament story from the book of Daniel in which Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were thrown into the furnace of King Nebuchadnezzar II.
He applied the following logic:
- Various verses in the Bible command God's people to sing to God
- Certain government restrictions prohibited public singing in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19
- Because singing is a command from God, people who are not singing at church are disobeying God
- Like Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, people of faith are to disobey laws which are unjust and against the commands of God
- Those at Summit Creek Church must sing at church in order to obey God despite COVID-19 public health prohibitions
- The government will increasingly introduce laws which mandate that God's people disobey God as the current age becomes more and more evil, and members of Summit Creek must be prepared to defy the laws of men in order to obey God.
FURTHER READING:
HISTORY OF THE NETWORK: Key milestones in the development of Steve Morgan's Network of churches
HELP OTHERS HEAL
Consider donating to the National Association for Christian Recovery (NACR), a 501.c.3 non-profit whose primary purpose is to help provide resources to recover from abuse (including spiritual abuse) and addiction. Leaving The Network admires the work of NACR but is not associated with their organization.